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Influence of Workplace Bullying and Leader-Member Exchange on Turnover Intention among Nurses

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KMID : 0614820140200040383
Çѹ̶ó ( Han Mi-Ra ) - ¸ñÆ÷°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±¸Á¤¾Æ ( Gu Jeung-Ah ) - °æ¿î´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
À¯ÀÏ¿µ ( Yoo Il-Young ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify the impact of workplace bullying and LMX (Leader-Member Exchange) on turnover intention among nurses.

Methods: The participants were 364 nurses from the Seoul metropolitan area who were attending a continuing education program. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection and data were analyzed using the SPSS/Window program. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to verify the effect of variables on turnover intention.

Results: Higher workplace bullying was associated with higher turnover intention. Workplace bullying was negatively correlated with leader-member exchange. The most influential factors for turnover intention were LMX (¥â=-7.22, p<.001), work load (¥â=2.96, p=.003), and workplace bullying (¥â=2.64, p=.009). These factors accounted for 28% of the variance in turnover intention.

Conclusion: The study results indicate that there is need to develop strategies to prevent workplace bullying and cultivate a good relationship between nursing managers and nurses to lower nurses¡¯ turnover intention.
KeyWords
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Nurse, Turnover intention, Leadership, Bullying
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed